Authentication

Onwards supports bearer token authentication to control access to your AI targets. You can configure authentication keys both globally and per-target.

Global authentication keys

Global keys apply to all targets that have authentication enabled:

{
  "auth": {
    "global_keys": ["global-api-key-1", "global-api-key-2"]
  },
  "targets": {
    "gpt-4": {
      "url": "https://api.openai.com",
      "onwards_key": "sk-your-openai-key",
      "keys": ["target-specific-key"]
    }
  }
}

Per-target authentication

You can specify authentication keys for individual targets:

{
  "targets": {
    "secure-gpt-4": {
      "url": "https://api.openai.com",
      "onwards_key": "sk-your-openai-key",
      "keys": ["secure-key-1", "secure-key-2"]
    },
    "open-local": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8080"
    }
  }
}

In this example:

• secure-gpt-4 requires a valid bearer token from the keys array
• open-local has no authentication requirements

If both global and local keys are supplied, either global or local keys will be valid for accessing models with local keys.

How authentication works

When a target has keys configured, requests must include a valid Authorization: Bearer <token> header where <token> matches one of the configured keys. If global keys are configured, they are automatically added to each target’s key set.

Successful authenticated request:

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer secure-key-1" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "secure-gpt-4",
    "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
  }'

Failed authentication (invalid key):

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer wrong-key" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "secure-gpt-4",
    "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
  }'
# Returns: 401 Unauthorized

Failed authentication (missing header):

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "secure-gpt-4",
    "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
  }'
# Returns: 401 Unauthorized

No authentication required:

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "open-local",
    "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
  }'
# Success - no authentication required for this target